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Mercury in Crude Oil
The
following compilation is historical. The more recent calculation of the average
mercury in US crude oil is calculated
here.
Table 1 - THg in Crude Oil by INAA (7)
| Source |
Amount(ppb) |
SD(ppb) |
Notes |
| California |
114 |
2.8 |
Detection Limit = 4 ppb |
| California |
81 |
1.9 |
|
| California |
88 |
3.0 |
|
| California |
29,688 |
103.9 |
Cymric |
| California |
78 |
2.4 |
|
| Libya |
2,079 |
11.9 |
|
| Libya |
62 |
5.1 |
|
| Libya |
75 |
1.7 |
|
| Louisiana |
23 |
1.8 |
|
| Wyoming |
77 |
3.4 |
|
| Mean |
3,200 |
|
Range
23 - 30,000 ppb |
Table 2 - THg in Alberta Crude Oils (9)
| Strata |
Number of Samples |
Number Above DL |
High (ppb) |
Low (ppb) |
Mean* (ppb)
|
Median (ppb)
|
SD |
Detection Limit (ppb) |
| Upper Cretaceous |
21 |
11 |
202 |
DL |
17.6 |
2.5 |
46.0 |
2 |
| Upper Cretaceous |
18 |
7 |
138 |
DL |
17.1 |
1 |
38.1 |
2 |
| Jurassic
|
3 |
0 |
1 |
DL |
1 |
1 |
|
2 |
| Triassic |
4 |
2 |
6 |
DL |
6 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2 |
| Carboniferous |
8 |
4 |
19 |
DL |
5 |
1.5 |
6.3 |
2 |
| Devonian |
36 |
13 |
399 |
DL |
36 |
1 |
92.5 |
2 |
| Total |
86 |
38 |
399 |
DL |
21.9 |
1 |
63.6 |
|
* calculated assuming < DL = 1 ppb
Table 3 - THg in Crude Oil and Gas Condensates
| Reference |
Type |
Number of Samples |
Range (ppb) |
THg (ppb) mean |
SD |
Detection Limit (ppb) |
| Musa (12) |
Crude Oil |
7 |
0.1 - 12 |
3 |
4.2 |
2 |
| Liang (13) |
Crude Oil |
11 |
1 - 7 |
4 |
1 |
|
| Bloom (14) |
Crude Oil |
76 |
NR*
|
1,505 |
3,278 |
All |
| Bloom (14) |
Crude Oil |
39 |
NR
|
1.2 |
1.5 |
Lowest 39 samples |
| Bloom (14) |
Crude Oil |
37 |
NR |
3,009 |
4,140 |
Highest 37 samples
|
| Tao (15) |
Crude Oil |
1 |
|
<1 |
|
Asia |
| Olsen (16) |
Condensate |
4 |
NR
|
15 |
|
|
| Bloom (14) |
Condensate |
18 |
NR |
3,964 |
11,665 |
Lowest 8 samples |
| Bloom (14) |
Condensate |
8 |
NR |
7,113 |
15,240 |
Highest 10 samples |
| Bloom (14) |
Condensate |
10 |
NR |
3,009 |
4,140 |
Highest 37 samples
|
| Shafawi (17) |
Condensate |
5 |
9 - 63 |
30 |
18.6 |
S.E. Asia |
| Tao (15) |
Condensate |
7 |
15 - 173 |
40 |
|
Asian |
* NR - not reported
Table 4 - Recent THg in Crude Oil Data
| Reference |
Type |
Number of Samples |
Range (ppb) |
Mean THg (ppb) |
SD |
Detection Limit (ppb) |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
|
<10 |
|
Middle east |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
4 |
|
<10 |
|
Africa |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
11 |
ND - 1,560 |
146 |
|
North America 1,560 Cymric |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
4 |
|
<10 |
|
Asia |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
4 |
|
<10 |
|
South America |
| Magaw (18) |
Crude Oil |
1 |
|
<10 |
|
North Sea |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
7 |
1.0 -3.2 |
1.7 |
|
Africa |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
2.4 - 5.7 |
4.3 |
|
Middle East |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
1 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
|
Canada |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
4 |
2.5 - 9.3 |
5.0 |
|
North Sea |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
0.1 - 2.7 |
1.4 |
|
Mexico |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
6 |
0.8 - 12.3 |
5.2 |
|
South America |
| Morris (19) |
Crude Oil |
1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
|
Mixed |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| EC (20) |
Crude Oil |
11 |
|
<15 |
|
U.S. |
| EC (20) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
|
<15 |
|
Canada |
| EC (20) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
|
<15 |
|
Mexico |
| EC (20) |
Crude Oil |
3 |
|
<15 |
|
South America |
| EC (20) |
Crude Oil |
2 |
|
<15 |
|
North Sea |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Duo (21) |
Crude Oil |
8 |
<2 - 9 |
1.6 |
|
Canadian Imports |
References
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